Gịnị bụ rọba ọgwụ mgbochi?

Okwu Mmalite na Esd

Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị enwetara ujo eletrik dị nro, dị ka ahụ erughị ala nke a wụrụ awụ akpata oyi mgbe ị na-eyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma ọ bụ na-emetụ aka na-acha uhie uhie, nke na-adịghị mma ma na-adịghị mma.

Agbanyeghị, n'ụdị ụfọdụ, dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ, ịnweta ujo ọkụ eletrik nwere ike ịbụ ntakịrị nsogbu. Ndị nọọsụ na-emetụ akụrụngwa ahụ nwere ike ịnwe akụrụngwa ha mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ malfunction n'ihi ujo eletrik. A na-akpọ a phenomenon nke photrostatic, ma ọ bụ esd.

N'ihe atụ dị n'elu, ọkụ eletrik bụ ihe kpatara akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ihe eji eme ihe na-egbochi akpụkpọ ụkwụ ahụ, ọ ga-anakọta ụgwọ elektrọnik site na kapeeti, mana agaghị ahapụ ya. Agbanyeghị, enwere ihe ngwọta ọzọ, nke ga-eji ihe eji eme akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma ọ bụ canpets, nke nwere ike igbochi ihe ịtụnanya nke mwepu electrostatic.

Akụrụngwa rọba maka mgbochi static tumadi gụnyere ihe ndị a:

Mpempe akwụkwọ mgbochi plexiglass plexiglass (mpempe akwụkwọ Acrylic). Nke a bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na-emegidekarị mgbochi na ezigbo nghọta na ihe mgbochi static.

PLCC PLACK PRANT (Anti-static polyvinyl Chloride chloride). PVC bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na-ahụkarị, site na ịgbakwunye onye na-eme ihe omume ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ịmachi nwere ike ịghọta mmetụta mgbochi.

Mpempe akwụkwọ PC na-emegide Poly (ihe mkpuchi static polycarbonate) na-agbanwe agbanwe ma dị elu site na ịgbakwunye ndị ọrụ na-eduzi ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ndị na-egbochi nsonaazụ.

Mpempe akwụkwọ anụ ahụ static (polyethylene terewere). Mpempe akwụkwọ nke injin na-egbochi ya site na ịgbakwunye ọrụ na-eduzi ma ọ bụ na-eme ihe nkiri.

Mpempe akwụkwọ nylon Nylon (MC501cdr6). Nanị na-eji plastic na-eji ihe eji eme ihe na-eji ezigbo arụ ọrụ na kemịkal dị mma. Enwere ike ibute nsonaazụ mgbochi site na ịgbakwunye onye nnọchi anya na-eduzi ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ.

Polypropylene (PP). Polypropylene bụ ihe na-ahụkarị, site na ịgbakwunye ndị ọrụ na-eduzi ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ndị na-egbochi nsonaazụ.

Polyethylene (pe). Polyethylene bụkwa ihe na-ahụkarị na-ahụkarị site na ịgbakwunye ndị na-eduzi ma ọ bụ gbochie ndị na-egbochi.

Pollimitic (PI). Polymide bụ plastik injin nke dị elu na ezigbo okpomọkụ na kemịkalụ kemịkalụ site na ịgbakwunye ndị ọrụ na-eduzi ma ọ bụ gbochie ndị na-egbochi ya.

Enwerekwa polystyrene (PS) na PC / Abs. Ihe ndị a nwere ọtụtụ ngwa na elektrọnik, ọgwụ, nkwakọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ

Njirimara nke plastik na-egbochi
Mpempe akwụkwọ mgbapụta bụ ụdị plastik pụrụ iche na-adịgide adịgide na ezigbo arụmọrụ. Njirimara ya bụ ndị a:

1. Ntughari eletriki dị mma: na-eguzosi ikegharị nke plastik na-emegide 10 ^ 6 ^ 9 ^ 9ω / cm, nke nwere ike igbochi ọgbọ nke ọkụ eletrik.

2. Ezi kemịkal na-eguzogide ọgwụ: plasti-static nwere ike iguzogide nhichapụ nke kemịkalụ dị iche iche, dịka acid, alkalis, mmanụ na ndị ọzọ.

3. Ezi ebili mmiri na-emegide nhụjuanya: plasti-static nwere ezi nguzogide, na-eji ọtụtụ arụ ọrụ.

Ngwa nke plasti-static
1. Ihe mejupụtara elektrọnik: plasti-static dị ka ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa maka ihe mejupụtara elektrọnik nwere ike igbochi ndabichi electrostatic. Na Semiconductor, ịgbatị ọkụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, ngwa plastic na-emegidekarị.

2. Ngwaọrụ ọgwụ: plastik plastik nwere ezigbo biocombilitibility, anaghịkwa emerụ ahụ mmadụ ahụ. Ya mere, enwere ike iji mepụta ngwaọrụ, enwere ike iji plastik plastik mee ihe iji mepụta ngwa ahụ, aka, shells nke akụrụngwa na ndị ọzọ.

3. Akụrụngwa Mgbapụta Ngwá Ọrụ: N'ihi ezigbo ihe mgbochi mgbochi nke plastic plastik, ha na-eme ihe mgbawa na akụkụ ndị ọzọ iji gbochie ndị ogbunigwe na-akpata ahụhụ.

4. Akụkụ ụgbọala: N'ime mmepụta elektrik, akụrụngwa, bọtịnụ, plastic plastic nwere ike ijide n'aka na nkwụsi ike na ntụkwasị obi.

5. Ngwa eletriki: Na mmepụta nke akụrụngwa eletrik dị elu, ngwa nke plastic plastics nwere ike imebi ihe mgbochi eletrik, iji hụ na nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi na ntụkwasị obi.

Mmechi
A na-eji plastik na-egosipụta nke dị ala na-eguzosi ike nke ukwuu, dị mma na-eguzogide na ngwa ngwa, gụnyere ngwa ọrụ ọgwụ, akụkụ na-eme ihe nkiri, ngwa eletriki na. Na mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke sayensị na teknụzụ, a ga-esiwanye ngwa ahịa ngwa ọgwụ antistiatic.